Generational Divide: How Younger and Older Americans Differ on Cannabis, Alcohol, and Tobacco Harm

Washington, DC – As attitudes toward substance use evolve, a clear generational divide has emerged in how Americans perceive the harm of cannabis compared to alcohol and tobacco. A recent Gallup poll highlights that younger Americans are significantly more likely to view cannabis as less harmful than older generations, who continue to see alcohol and tobacco as greater threats to public health.

According to the survey, 79% of respondents across all age groups agreed that cigarettes are “very harmful” to health, consistent with long-standing public health messaging. Alcohol was also seen as “very harmful” by one-third of those surveyed. However, when it comes to cannabis, only 26% of respondents categorized it as “very harmful,” with a notable 22% considering it “not harmful at all.”

This divide becomes even more apparent when broken down by age. Younger adults, particularly those under 35, are more likely to view cannabis favorably and perceive it as less harmful than alcohol and tobacco. This perspective contrasts sharply with older generations, who are generally more cautious about cannabis use, often aligning with traditional views that associate marijuana with greater risks.

Experience with cannabis also plays a significant role in shaping these opinions. Among those who have consumed cannabis, 61% believe it has a “positive” effect on “most people who use it.” In contrast, only 30% of non-users share this view. Younger generations, who are statistically more likely to have tried cannabis, are leading this shift in perception.

The Gallup poll’s findings are consistent with previous surveys, which have shown a steady decline in the perceived harm of cannabis over the years. This trend reflects broader societal changes, including the increasing legalization of cannabis for medical and recreational use across the United States.

As younger generations continue to influence public opinion and policy, the decreasing stigma around cannabis could lead to further changes in regulation and public health approaches.

While older Americans may still hold onto more conservative views, the growing acceptance among younger people suggests a future where cannabis is viewed similarly to alcohol – as a substance that, while not without risks, can be safely consumed in moderation.

Do you think younger generations’ views on cannabis will lead to changes in how it’s regulated compared to alcohol and tobacco?