WASHINGTON – In a potential shift that could dramatically alter the future of U.S. cannabis laws, Donald Trump has expressed support for reclassifying marijuana as a less dangerous drug under federal law. The move, which brings his stance in line with Democratic rival Kamala Harris, signals a turning point in the broader debate on marijuana policy and could lead to significant legal reforms at the federal level.
Trump took to his social media platform to announce that he supports moving marijuana from Schedule I—where it is currently classified alongside drugs like heroin and LSD—to Schedule III, which includes drugs like ketamine and anabolic steroids. This reclassification would not legalize marijuana outright but would lower the barriers to medical research and ease some of the restrictions around its use.
The significance of Trump's statement cannot be understated, as it marks the first time both major-party presidential candidates support broad cannabis reform. This move aligns with growing public sentiment, as recent Gallup polls show that 70% of Americans support the legalization of marijuana, a record high. With 38 states already allowing medical use and 24 legalizing recreational marijuana, federal policy has lagged behind the states on the issue for years.
Trump’s support for rescheduling marijuana comes amid a growing national push for reform. In 2022, President Joe Biden called for a review of marijuana’s federal classification, prompting the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to begin a process that could lead to its reclassification. However, the DEA has yet to make a final decision, leaving the door open for the next administration to take the lead on this crucial issue.
If marijuana is reclassified under Schedule III, it would be a significant step forward for the cannabis industry, which has long struggled with the legal limitations imposed by Schedule I status.
The change would facilitate more research into marijuana’s medical uses and provide a clearer path for businesses to operate without the looming threat of federal intervention. However, it would stop short of fully legalizing cannabis for recreational use at the federal level.
This shift could also signal a broader change in Republican views on cannabis. Historically, the GOP has resisted marijuana reform, but Trump’s stance suggests that the party may be moving toward a more moderate position on the issue.
In a break from the hardline approach of figures like former Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who rolled back Obama-era protections for state-legal marijuana markets, Trump’s endorsement could pave the way for more Republicans to support cannabis reform.
Trump’s announcement could also set the stage for a contentious debate with Harris, who has been a vocal advocate for decriminalizing marijuana and has criticized its Schedule I classification as “absurd.”
While the two candidates may agree on the need for reform, Trump could use Harris’ past record as San Francisco’s district attorney to challenge her credibility on the issue. During her tenure, Harris enforced marijuana laws and opposed legalization for recreational use, a stance that has been a point of criticism in previous debates.
The timing of Trump’s statement is also notable, as it comes just before a pivotal presidential debate and amid his push to court nonwhite voters, particularly Black and Latino men. Given that drug prosecutions disproportionately affect nonwhite communities, Trump could use Harris' prosecutorial record as a way to highlight his own commitment to criminal justice reform, a key issue for many of these voters.
Despite Trump’s support for cannabis reclassification, not all Republicans are on board. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, a former 2024 presidential contender, remains staunchly opposed to marijuana legalization.
DeSantis recently spoke out against a ballot initiative in Florida that would legalize recreational marijuana, arguing that it would lower the quality of life in the state’s cities and harm its business and tourism industries.
The divide between Trump and DeSantis reflects a larger split within the Republican Party over marijuana policy. While some conservatives continue to push back against legalization efforts, others see it as a winning issue with young voters and a way to capitalize on growing public support for reform.
David Culver, senior vice president of public affairs at the U.S. Cannabis Council, believes cannabis reform could be a "winning issue" in key battleground states, particularly among younger voters.
While Trump’s support marks a significant shift in the cannabis conversation, the road to federal legalization remains uncertain. The DEA’s reclassification process could take months or even years to complete, and opposition from conservative lawmakers and state attorneys general may slow the momentum for reform.
However, with public support for legalization at an all-time high, the pressure is mounting for federal policymakers to act. If marijuana is reclassified to Schedule III, it could open the door for future reforms, including the eventual legalization of recreational use at the federal level.
Whether Trump or Harris will take the lead in pushing those reforms remains to be seen, but for now, it’s clear that cannabis reform has become a central issue in the 2024 presidential race.
Is Trump’s Support for Marijuana Reform a Game-Changer for Federal Legalization ?
Yes, it signals a major shift in policy
No, it's just political posturing
Maybe, but more needs to be done at the federal level
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